A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can occur when a person suffers a sudden impact to the head during an accident such as a fall, car crash, or physical assault. The effects of a TBI can be temporary or permanent, ranging from mild confusion to long-term disability. When another party’s negligence causes the injury, victims may have the right to pursue compensation.
What Is a TBI and How Does It Occur?
According to the National Institutes of Health, a TBI is the result of a forceful bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body. TBIs are categorized as either penetrating (where an object pierces the skull) or non-penetrating (closed), which is more common in accidents like car collisions or slips and falls. Common symptoms include headaches, confusion, nausea, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating.
Severe cases can lead to unconsciousness, memory loss, or even permanent neurological damage. Early diagnosis are essential to prevent long-term complications.
Warning Signs and the Need for Prompt Medical Care
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that symptoms of a TBI may not appear immediately. Watch for warning signs such as slurred speech, seizures, repeated vomiting, pupil dilation, or unusual behavior following a head injury. Children may show symptoms through behavioral changes, persistent crying, or difficulty feeding or sleeping.
Getting medical care right away not only protects health but also creates important documentation if a legal claim is pursued.
Legal Rights for TBI Victims
If a TBI is the result of negligence—such as unsafe premises, reckless driving, or a lack of safety measures—legal action may be appropriate. Compensation can cover medical bills, therapy, lost wages, and long-term care.
